Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) disrupts the kidneys' ability to effectively remove waste and fluid from the bloodstream, leading to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body. Despite being incurable, treatment options are available to slow its progression and manage symptoms, allowing individuals to lead fulfilling lives.
The Impact on Kidneys
CKD simultaneously affects both kidneys, emphasizing that they do not function as backups for each other. They collaborate to purify the body, and a CKD diagnosis indicates that both kidneys are impaired, unable to filter waste and fluid appropriately.
Diagnosing the Silent Disease
Often termed a 'silent disease,' CKD manifests no warning signs, with up to 90% kidney function loss before symptoms emerge. Symptoms, nonspecific and varying, may not appear until irreversible damage has occurred. Regular monitoring, particularly for those with diabetes or high blood pressure, is essential for early diagnosis.
Stages of CKD Progression
CKD evolves through five stages, determined by the kidneys' blood-filtering capability. The Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) measures this function. Early stages (1–3) enable effective waste filtration, while later stages (4–5) demand increased kidney effort and may lead to complete failure.
Understanding CKD Causes
Multiple risk factors and causes elevate the likelihood of CKD development. Awareness of these factors, especially for individuals with diabetes or high blood pressure, is crucial for risk reduction. Learning about potential causes empowers individuals to take proactive measures in preventing CKD.